The movement of goods and vehicles into Nepal occurs primarily through several key border points shared with its neighboring countries, India and China.
Border Points with India:
- Birgunj-Raxaul: This is the busiest border crossing, located in the southern part of Nepal. It is a major gateway for goods entering from India.
- Biratnagar-Jogbani: Located in the eastern region, this border point is significant for trade and transportation.
- Kakarbhitta-Panitanki: Situated in the far eastern part of Nepal, this point facilitates the movement of goods to and from the Indian state of West Bengal.
- Nepalgunj-Rupaidiha: Located in the mid-western region, this border point is crucial for trade with the northern Indian states.
- Bhairahawa-Sunauli: Situated in the western region, it is a vital trade route, especially for goods heading to and from Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Dhangadhi-Gauriphanta: Located in the far western region, this border point supports trade with the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
- Janakpur-Jayanagar: Important for trade and transit, especially for goods coming from the Indian state of Bihar.
Border Points with China:
- Tatopani-Zhangmu (Khasa): Located in the Sindhupalchok District, this border point is crucial for trade with China, particularly for goods transported from Tibet.
- Rasuwagadhi-Kerung: Another significant border point in the Rasuwa District, it serves as a vital route for the movement of goods between Nepal and China.
These border points are integral to Nepal's trade, handling a substantial volume of goods and vehicles that enter and exit the country. The infrastructure and customs facilities at these points are designed to manage the trade flow efficiently.